
Starting out in the realm of board gaming can feel like stepping into a labyrinth of terminology. But fear not, for understanding this jargon is the key to unlocking the treasure trove of fun that modern board games offer.
In today’s post, I am going to be your trusty guide through this tangled jungle of terminology. By the end, you will be equipped with the knowledge needed to navigate the vibrant world of modern board gaming with confidence and gusto!
Why Learn Board Game Jargon
Just as every field has its own terminology, from medicine to music, board gaming has its lexicon to express concepts, mechanics, and strategies.
Consider it the secret handshake of the gaming world, allowing enthusiasts to communicate efficiently and precisely about their favourite pastime. It continues to evolve alongside the hobby, adapting to new game designs and innovations.
Understanding board game jargon isn’t just about fitting in with the crowd; it's about gaining deeper insight into the overall gaming landscape. Whether you are discussing strategies or comparing different genres, knowing the terminology opens doors to richer gaming experiences.
AP (Analysis Paralysis)
Analysis Paralysis, often abbreviated as AP, is a condition that can afflict even the most seasoned board gamers. It occurs when a player becomes overwhelmed by the multitude of choices available to them during their turn, leading to prolonged periods of indecision.
AP can stem from various factors, such as complex game mechanics, high stakes, or simply the pressure to make the optimal move. It's a common challenge faced by players of all skill levels, from newcomers to seasoned veterans
ZOC (Zone of Control)
Zone of Control, affectionately known as ZOC, is a tactical concept that adds depth and strategy to many board games. It refers to the area surrounding a unit or piece on the game board that it can influence or control.
Understanding ZOC is essential for you to master games that feature territorial control, area influence, or combat mechanics. It shapes decision-making and encourages thoughtful positioning of units. From classic war games such as Risk to modern Euro-style strategy games such as Scythe, ZOC plays an important role in shaping the flow and outcome of each match..

(Photo: Scythe, Stonemaier Games)
Area Control
Area Control is a dynamic mechanic that puts you in competition for dominance over regions on the game board. It involves strategically positioning units, exerting influence, and vying for control to secure victory.
In Ticket to Ride board game, you compete to establish railway routes across the map, claiming territories and blocking opponents' paths.
Area Control adds layers of tension and strategy to gameplay, as players must balance offensive and defensive manoeuvres to secure their positions while thwarting their opponents' advances.
Meeple
The humble meeple is a beloved icon of modern board gaming. Coined from "my" and "people," meeples are miniature wooden figures representing players in various games. Originating from the board game Carcassonne, these little wooden tokens have become synonymous with the board gaming hobby, adding charm and personality to the tabletop.
In addition to their aesthetic appeal, meeples serve practical functions, indicating player positions, ownership, or actions within the game. Their simple yet iconic design has made them a staple of board game culture, earning them a special place in the hearts of gamers worldwide.
Victory Points (VP) & Victory Point Salads
Victory Points (VP) serve as the currency of success in many board games, representing progress towards winning conditions. Unlike traditional games with a clear winner and loser, board games often use VP to determine the victor, rewarding players for achieving objectives, controlling territory, or accumulating resources among other things.
Enter the "Victory Point Salad", a term coined for board games where players can earn VP through a myriad of avenues. From completing objectives to building structures and cultivating resources, Victory Point Salads offer players a buffet of strategic options to pursue victory. Games like Terraforming Mars and Scythe exemplify this concept, where diverse strategies can lead to victory, making every decision feel impactful and rewarding.
Asymmetric Gameplay
Asymmetric Gameplay injects diversity and excitement into board games by giving players unique abilities, goals, or resources based on their chosen faction or character. It creates asymmetrical player experiences, where each participant has distinct advantages, disadvantages, and playstyles.
In Root board game, you and your friends take on the roles of different woodland factions, each with its own abilities and winning objectives. The asymmetrical nature of the game ensures that no two playthroughs are alike, keeping players engaged and eager to explore new strategies.

(Photo: Root, Leder Games)
Asymmetric Gameplay offers endless possibilities for replayability and emergent storytelling, making it a beloved feature of many modern board games.
Resource Management
Resource Management is a fundamental mechanic in board games, requiring you to efficiently allocate and utilize limited resources to achieve your goals. It involves strategic decision-making, risk assessment, and long-term planning to optimize resource usage.
Games like Catan challenge you to gather and trade resources like wood, brick, and wheat to build settlements and expand your territory. Each decision impacts resource availability and influences the trajectory of the game.
In Terraforming Mars, you manage various resources such as energy, steel, and titanium to transform the Red Planet into a habitable environment. Balancing resource production, conversion, and expenditure is crucial for success in this complex strategy game.
Hand Management
Hand Management is a strategic mechanic in board games that involves effectively managing and manipulating cards or tiles held by players. It requires foresight, adaptability, and timing to maximize the impact of one's hand while minimizing the opponent's advantage.
In Splendor, you strategically acquire and use gem cards to build your economic engine and ultimately claim victory points. Balancing short-term gains with long-term objectives is essential for success.
Similarly, in 7 Wonders, you draft cards representing buildings and wonders, strategically selecting and playing cards to develop your civilization. Efficient hand management and resource allocation are crucial for constructing powerful structures and outmanoeuvring opponents.
Variable Player Powers
Variable Player Powers is a captivating mechanic that grants each player unique abilities, strengths, or weaknesses, enhancing replayability and strategic depth. It allows players to adopt distinct playstyles and tailor their strategies to capitalize on their individual strengths.
In Pandemic, players assume different roles, such as Medic or Dispatcher, each with specialized abilities crucial for combating global outbreaks. Cooperation and synergy between players' powers are essential for overcoming the game's challenges.

(Photo: Pandemic, Z Man Games)
Variable Player Powers inject excitement and unpredictability into board games, encouraging players to explore new strategies and adapt to ever-changing circumstances.
As I wrap up this post, it is evident that mastering this specialized language is the key to unlocking the full potential of tabletop gaming. By embracing board game jargon, players can enhance their communication, strategy, and enjoyment at the table.
Continue exploring new terms, expanding your vocabulary, and discovering the diverse world of modern board gaming. With each term learned, you are one step closer to becoming a true board game aficionado!
Comments